
Uzhgorod is an administrative center of the most southwestern
province of Ukraine – Transcarpathia. The city stands on the
banks of the Uzh River. The population of Uzhgorod is 125,000
people.
Uzhgorod was first mentioned as early as 872 A.D. in the
Hungarian Chronicle “Gesta Hungarorum” as the residence of
the Slavic prince Laborets. The city has changed names several
times: it has been called Ongvar, Hungvar, Unguyvar and Ungvar.
In the 11-13th centuries Uzhgorod was under Hungarian rule.
A mighty castle-fortress protected the city of Uzhgorod for
many centuries. The castle as it stands today has a 16th century
facade. Today it houses The Museum of Local History.
During the Middle Ages the city was often damaged in the
wars between the Habsburger and Transilvanian Principalities.
Finally it became a provincial town of the Austrian Empire.
Starting from the middle of the 18th century the city had
four festivals annually.
In 1919 Uzhgorod became the center of Transcarpathian Rus
under the rule of Czechoslovakia. In the fall of 1938 it became
the capital of Transcarpathian Ukraine and in 1949 – the center
of Transcarpathian region of the Ukrainian SSR till 1991.
Among Uzhgorod`s fine churches one will find irresistibly
cute and candy-colored Russian Orthodox Church, while the
impressive twin-towered the 17th century Greek-Catholic Church
up on the Castle Hill proves to be the architectural symbol
of Uzhgorod.
Uzhgorod`s buildings are reminiscent of those to be found
in Eger or Veszprem in Hungary, though its tidy streets, could
easily be mistaken for the streets of Bratislava. The “Korona”
Hotel in the old town square is a good place to stay. Let’s
walk round the old city quarters. Each building here is a
unique accord in streets symphony. Small squares with mosaic
paved sidewalks, cornices, balconies, lines, beautiful buildings,
that are creating attractive architectural ensembles of small
streets and whole blocks. In the old part of the city you
can find many different architectural styles: secession, baroque,
classicism, functionalism, neo-romanesque, etc. A lot of buildings
were built eclectically (mixture of different styles).
Uzhgorod has a well-developed travel infrastructure and can
be a good starting point to discover attractions of the beautiful
Transcarpathian region and the Carpathian Mountains.
You can explore Uzhgorod in the marks of Lviv-Inturtrans
Classic Group Tours:
“Grand Tour of Ukraine”, “Carpathian Golden Ring”, “Ukraine`s
Best”.
Our special interest tour “Castles & Fortresses of the
Western Ukraine” will acquaint you with fortification objects
in Uzhgorod and Mukachevo.
For more sightseeing itineraries and options see also Sightseeing
& Excursions in/from Uzhgorod.
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